Sudden Unexpected Infant Death Is A Major Public Health Issue

Sudden unexpected infant death is a major public health issue in the United States that has significant and adverse effects on the families, communities and population. It is one of the leading causes of death in infants. It is a constellation of causes such as sudden infant death syndrome, accidental suffocation and strangulation in bed, and most times the cause is unknown. This paper provides a overview of its description, public health importance, magnitude, impact, ability to prevent it with current knowledge, variations in socio-demographics and disparities in health outcomes in Florida, United States with a focus on Lake county, Florida. Keywords: Sudden unexpected infant death, sudden infant death syndrome, accidental suffocation and strangulation in bed. Introduction Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) is defined as deaths in infants less than one year of age that occur suddenly and unexpectedly, and whose causes of death are not immediately obvious prior to investigation. (Centre for Disease Prevention and Control {CDC}, 2016) Each year in the United States, more than 3500 infants without prior known illness or injury die suddenly and unexpectedly. Such deaths have occurred for centuries, with the first reference being in the Book of Kings in the Bible, where a woman was thought to have lost her infant due to â€Å"overlaying† which is rolling over her baby in her sleep.Show MoreRelatedInfant Health And Human Services1694 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States, the Department of Health and Human Services works tirelessly in order to improve the conditions for newborn infants. Their goal is to provide essential human services, as well as protect the health for all Americans. Specifically, the area of infant health focuses on the period of rapid development from birth to one year age. 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